It’s All About The Money: New Year’s Personal Financial Resolutions

The news is out: As we end 2005, Americans are saving less than zero.
 

In fact, Americans are saving a negative 0.7 percent by tapping into their home equity, and failing to fully fund their retirement accounts.

If you’re relying on home equity to make you rich, but are tapping into your home equity line of credit every time you’re short at the end of the month, something’s going to give.

Managing your financial future means taking responsibility for your major assets, including your real estate, your stocks and bonds, and any retirement accounts you may have. It also means spending less and saving more.

Even if you spent every last cent in your account by December 31st, this is a new year and you can give yourself a fresh start on your financial future. That way, if there are rainy days ahead, you’ll have an umbrella and perhaps even a pair of funky rubber boots.

For those daring enough to try to fix their finances, here’s my annual list of personal finance resolutions you may wish to consider implementing this year:

• Put yourself on a budget. Let’s start with something simple: Spending less than you earn. Buy in bulk (if it’s cheaper), at sales, and in advance of when you’ll actually need something. Use coupons if you can, and be sure to plan your meals before you hit the grocery store. Try to cook two meals a week with what is in your refrigerator or pantry. The way to get rich is to watch your pennies. The dollars will take care of themselves.

• Pay off your charge cards. The average American has more than $8,000 in credit card debt. That’s in addition to a mortgage and a car loan.
Debt isn’t much of a problem unless you have financial dreams you hope to achieve – or you like to sleep at night. For future homeowners, every dollar you spend to pay down your charge card debt or car loan each month is a dollar less that you’ll be able to put toward your monthly mortgage payment.

Lenders decide how much money to lend buyers based on a complex formula that compares how much you earn with how much debt you carry. If you decide to purchase a new car on credit two months before you start looking to buy a home, lenders will add that car loan into your total debts and decrease the amount you can spend on a home.

Finally, while you’re paying off your charge cards, remember to pay them on time. Paying on time, over time, is the sure fire way to improve your credit history.

• Pay yourself first and last. This little bit of common sense is particularly helpful if you’re trying to save for a down payment or another major purchase. Each month, make out an invoice to yourself for the amount you wish you were saving. It could be $50 or $500. When you pull out your checkbook to pay your bills each month, take out the invoice and literally pay it first. Then, if you have any cash left over in your checking account at the end of your bill-paying session, pay yourself again.

The high-tech way to do this, of course, is to have your investment account (mutual fund or Roth IRA) electronically pull the money out of your checking account each month. Remember to mark this down, however, or you could wind up bouncing checks and needlessly spending additional dollars.

Once the money is out of your bankbook, you won’t spend it on something else. It doesn’t matter where you put the money, although if you write the check to your Roth IRA account, you’ll get a bonus: The money will grow tax-free. Want another idea? Send the second check to your child’s 529 college savings plan. The money will also grow state and federal tax free.

Starting January 1, 2006, the federal government will give you another way to save. The Roth 401(k) is an after-tax option that allows you to salt another $15,000 away for your retirement. Like a Roth IRA, the cash grows tax-free forever. While there are no income limits, your company has to offer it as a benefit. See your human resources department for details.

• Pre-pay your home loan. Another way to save big over time is to contribute a few extra dollars each month to your mortgage. Because of the way compounding works, every dollar you pre-pay saves you hundreds or thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your loan.

If you make one extra payment per year (either in a lump sum on January 1, or in 1/12 payments attached to your monthly payment), you’ll cut your 30-year loan to about 21 years. If you make 2 extra payments per year, you’ll cut your 30-year loan almost in half.

If you don’t want the hassle, but still want the savings, get a 15-year loan instead of a 30-year loan. Imagine buying your first home and paying it off by the time your toddler is ready for college.

• Refinance when interest rates drop or when your credit improves. Refinancing your loan can be a good way to find extra money in your budget each month. If you can save even $50 per month, that’s $50 you can invest in yourself and your future.

Refinancing with a no-cost loan may be a good way to go, particularly if you’ll be staying only a few years in your home before selling. Otherwise, consider paying some costs or fees and taking a long-term view with a super-low interest rate.

• Keep up with your home maintenance. If you keep your home in good shape, you’ll spend less over the years than if you let little things build into big problems that need replacing instead of repairing.

Regularly walk through your home, including the basement and attic, and around the exterior, looking for signs of rot, moisture, or pest infestation. The sooner you take care of these problems, the easier and cheaper they will be.

• Borrow down payment money from your 401(k) or IRA only as a last resort. The government allows you to borrow up to $10,000 from an IRA account for the purchase of a first home. Whether or not you can borrow any amount from your 401(k) or other retirement plan at work depends on the plan rules (check with your plan administrator).

Either way, carefully think it through before you borrow the cash. If the $10,000 is your entire retirement kitty, you may be jeopardizing a secure retirement. If the $10,000 represents only a fraction of your retirement savings, you may have more flexibility to borrow.

If you can, borrow the money from another source. If you take out a larger mortgage, you may pay private mortgage insurance, but your tax-deferred cash will continue to grow intact.

• Contribute the maximum to your retirement plan. If your employer offers you a retirement plan, your best bet it to take full advantage of it. But fund your retirement savings to the maximum anyway. If your employer doesn’t offer a retirement plan, open up an IRA as quickly as possible.

Retirement plans offer you tax-deductible and tax-deferred growth. That means, your money is growing far faster than if you had to use after-tax dollars or if you had to pay taxes on your earnings each year. If your employer matches your contributions, every dollar of that match is free money.

• Save your change. Every day when you get home, empty your pockets (or wallet) of change into a glass jar. After two weeks, drop the change and your lowest denomination bill into the jar. At the end of a month or two, take it to the bank. You’ll be shocked by how much you’ll save and how you’ll never miss it.

Creating a solid financial future isn’t about winning the lottery or speculating on a hot stock tip. It’s about being smart with the dollars you have in your checking account at the end of the month and the change left in your pocket at the end of the day.

NOTE: This column is distributed by Real Estate Matters Syndicate, PO Box 366, Glencoe, Illinois, 60022. This column may not be resold, reprinted, resyndicated or redistributed without written permission from the publisher.