Transferring Real Estate
REM # F572
By Ilyce R. Glink
Summary: Our writer is about to receive a home from a family member. Illyce explains how to structure the deal to avoid a gift tax.
Q: My mother in-law has a house in Los Angeles that is fully paid for. She rents it out to another family. My wife and I have been renting our home in Los Angeles and we are amazed and concerned about how expensive it’s getting to purchase a house here.
My mother in-law wants to transfer her house to our name and we would pay her the rental fee she currently gets from the other family.
But, I don't know where to even begin on this matter, who to approach or what costs there would be to us.
A: What a nice mother-in-law. But you don't really want her to give you the house, because that would likely trigger a huge gift tax and count against the amount she is allowed to pass down tax-free when she dies.
However, it sounds like the transaction could work as a purchase.
Another benefit is that because you’re paying interest on a loan instead of rent, that portion of your monthly payment may be deductible if you itemize on your federal income tax return.
I suggest that you, your spouse, and your mother-in-law spend some time with a real estate attorney or estate attorney who can help you put together the documentation you need to purchase this property, which in California includes several state-mandated disclosure forms.
The goals of the transaction should be to have title transferred into your name, to put the same (or more) cash in your mother-in-law's pocket each month (which would be structured as the mortgage payment, so you could write off the interest if you’re eligible to do so), and to avoid triggering the gift tax.
NOTE: This column is distributed by Real Estate Matters Syndicate, PO Box 366, Glencoe, Illinois, 60022. This column may not be resold, reprinted, resyndicated or redistributed without written permission from the publisher.
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