Buy Home Or Receive As Gift: Tax Implications

Added February 28, 2009 by Ilyce R. Glink

Summary: What is the best way to give your home to another family member without incurring a large tax? Ilyce warns against transferring a house into another family's name because of gift tax implications. Instead the family member could buy the home from you, while you become the lender, loaning 100% of the money. This way you can avoid the gift tax, and pay a mortgage payment every month instead of rent.

Q: My mother in-law has a house in Los Angeles that is fully paid for. She rents it out to another family. My wife and I have been renting our home in Los Angeles and we are amazed and concerned about how expensive it's getting to purchase a house here.

My mother in-law wants to transfer her house to our name and we would pay her the rental fee she currently gets from the other family.

But, I don't know where to even begin on this matter, who to approach or what costs there would be to us.

A: What a nice mother-in-law. But you don't really want her to give you the house, because that would likely trigger a huge gift tax and count against the amount she is allowed to pass down tax-free when she dies.

However, it sounds like the transaction could work as a purchase. You purchase the house from her and she acts as the bank and finances 100 percent of the purchase. You would then pay her as if she were your mortgage lender (which she would be). When she dies, if the house isn't already paid off, she can forgive what is left of the loan, or, if you must repay it to the estate, you can find another lender.

Another benefit is that because you're paying interest on a loan instead of rent, that portion of your monthly payment may be deductible if you itemize on your federal income tax return.

I suggest that you, your spouse, and your mother-in-law spend some time with a real estate attorney or estate attorney who can help you put together the documentation you need to purchase this property, which in California includes several state-mandated disclosure forms.

The goals of the transaction should be to have title transferred into your name, to put the same (or more) cash in your mother-in-law's pocket each month (which would be structured as the mortgage payment, so you could write off the interest if you're eligible to do so), and to avoid triggering the gift tax.

Jan. 19, 2009.

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Comments

Joe says

June 22, 2009 at 07:35 pm

Since the property is paid in full, can the owner sell the property for any price? This is the case with any other purchase, for instance, a car. One can sell a car, paid in full, for a dollar if he/she pleased. Is this the same case with real estate?

rick says

July 23, 2009 at 12:38 pm

Can I sell my home at any price

rick says

July 23, 2009 at 12:41 pm

Can I sell my home for one hundred dollars when its worth seventy thousand dollars

Jenn@thinkglink.com says

July 30, 2009 at 02:35 pm

@rick Selling a home for less than what the homeowner owes is called a short sale. For more information about short sales, check out http://www.thinkglink.com/short-sale @Joe If the home is completely paid off, and there is no loan against the property, you may be able to sell for any amount. However there may still be tax or title considerations to take into account. Check out http://www.thinkglink.com/title and http://www.thinkglink.com/seller for more information. You may want to check out alternatives like house swapping: http://www.thinkglink.com/article/2009/07/15/cant-sell-your-home-consider-a-house-swap

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