Mortgage Refinance Or Loan Modification? Check Web Sites
Added April 9, 2009 by Ilyce R. GlinkSummary: You may have heard about the federal government's recent launch of MakingHomeAffordable.gov and may be wondering whether you can get a break on your mortgage - either lower interest rates or extended terms. To understand whether you're eligible for a loan modification you should visit the government Web site and also find out whether Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac own your mortgage loan. If your mortgage is no more than 105 percent of your home's value, you may qualify to refinance your mortgage loan.
Q: I heard you mention something about a loan modification and wanted to find out more.
We’re not behind in our mortgage payments yet, but my husband's company suspended all overtime and we’re now struggling to make the payments.
I was wondering if a loan modification would allow us to lower our interest rate (we are currently at 6.625 percent on a 30-year fixed). We would be open to increasing the term of the loan to 40 years to get a lower monthly payment until the economy picks up. I would appreciate any advice you can give.
A: Since January, new government policies on loan modifications and loan refinances have gone into place.
There is a significant difference between a loan modification and a loan refinance on the government. A loan modification is now for those who are severely delinquent on their mortgage payments. If you’re more than 60 or 90 days late on your mortgage, you’re considered to be severely delinquent. (According to the housing industry, most homeowners who are only 30 days late on their mortgage “self-correct,” meaning they find a way to make up the missing payments and get back on track.)
If you’re delinquent, you’ll want to contact your lender immediately and ask for the loan mitigation department. Or, call the federally-sponsored Hope Now hotline: 888-995-HOPE. A housing counselor will talk to you about your options and schedule a three-way call with your lender.
The goal of a loan modification is to get your payments more in line with your actual income. So if your income has dropped, a loan modification may be able to lower your interest rate for a few years or extend the term of your loan in order to get your debt-to-income ratio to 31 percent (of your gross income).
Since you haven’t been paying late, refinancing your home might be an option. If your mortgage is no more than 105 percent of your home’s current value and your loan is held by or serviced by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, you may qualify for a refinance at today’s low interest rates. Contact your lender to see if you qualify.
You can also check out MakingHomeAffordable.gov, which explains the difference between the government’s refinance and modification programs, and allows you to look up your loan to see if it qualifies.
If you have an FHA loan, you may be able to do a Streamline FHA refinance, in which your lender may simply adjust the interest rate of the loan down to something lower than where it is currently. What's nice about an FHA loan modification is that it likely won't require another appraisal of the property.
April 9, 2009
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Comments
John Watch says
If someone can pay rent, that rent can be considered part of a mortgage payment. The government is providing $8,000 for first time buyers, so why can’t the government pay part of the payment and have the borrower repay the government in the future?? Here is an example of how it could work. • Mr. and Mrs. ZZZZZ have a mortgage payment of $1,170 ($200,000 loan with 30 year payout at 5.75% interest). • The ZZZZ’s lose their job and can only pay $470, so the government pays the difference of $700 • So the ZZZZ’s remain homeowners and work through their problem. It takes the ZZZZ’s 10 months to get back on their feet, the government paid out $7,000 and now the ZZZZ’s owe the government. • But the government says okay, you can start paying us back in seven years and the payment will be over 10 years at an interest rate of 3%. What the government has done is to provide assistance to the property owner (just like the bailout plans for the Financial Industry and Automotive Industry) and requires them to pay back the obligation starting in seven years. This is not a freebie, but short term assistance. Franklin Roosevelt called it Lend Lease. This program is not perfect, but it can assist a lot of people who want to own homes. Most importantly, it is channeled directly to the property owner, not a large corporation that has other motives besides keeping the property owner solvent. A significant benefit of this program is that payments to financial institutions will resume and cash flow will get back to normal levels, thus credit availability should improve. There needs to be conditions such as confirming gross income via income tax statements; confirming employment and confirming current payroll. The only group of individuals who would be excluded are those who own more than one property (there should be no break to the investor who treated real estate as a business) and cases where mortgage fraud exists in the form of straw buyers and invalid sales (properties that sold more than three times within five years and the value change was greater than 150%). This total assistance would be capped at $50,000 and could run for 24 to 36 months In a given year up to $25,000 could be provided. The government would be releasing the funds over 12 months, thus the federal outlay would be limited. The total cost of $10 million loans receiving assistance would be $250 billion per year or $500 billion in total. This is much cheaper than the TARP bailout and part of this can be funded with the current $70 billion in TARP repayments. The greatest difficulty in implementing this program is processing and accounting. Loan Servicing companies would need to add staff (if one servicer can process 50 applications a week, 4,000 servicers would need to be hired, plus additional support staff) Wow, as many as 10,000 new jobs would be created. Add to this job creation the fact that several million homes do not go into foreclosure and more jobs are not lost due to desperate situations. Yes it is possible and yes it can work. The reason it can work is because real estate goes through cycles. If people are forced to sell at liquidation prices, everyone loses. Give property owners a chance to get back on their feet, get back to work and the whole economy starts to turn around. As stated earlier, this is not perfect and many will complain about the injustice. But think about the injustice of the corporate bailouts, the injustice that first time home buyers get a break, the injustice that shareholders come before the individuals who created value in the companies by buying products. One can go on and on, or we can try. We only fail if we do not try.
John Watch says
If someone can pay rent, that rent can be considered part of a mortgage payment. The government is providing $8,000 for first time buyers, so why can’t the government pay part of the payment and have the borrower repay the government in the future. Here is an example of how it could work. • Mr. and Mrs. ZZZZZ have a mortgage payment of $1,170 ($200,000 loan with 30 year payout at 5.75% interest). • The ZZZZ’s lose their job and can only pay $470, so the government pays the difference of $700 • So the ZZZZ’s remain homeowners and work through their problem. It takes the ZZZZ’s 10 months to get back on their feet, the government paid out $7,000 and now the ZZZZ’s owe the government. • But the government says okay, you can start paying us back in seven years and the payment will be over 10 years at an interest rate of 3%. What the government has done is to provide assistance to the property owner (just like the bailout plans for the Financial Industry and Automotive Industry) and requires them to pay back the obligation starting in seven years. This is not a freebie, but short term assistance. Franklin Roosevelt called it Lend Lease. see more at http://www.accuriz.com/RealEstate_Reports.aspx or contact me for report
Ingrid Smith says
The Federal government requires that a consumer have at least one of a list of about 20 hardships to qualify for Loan Modification. You don't necessarilly have to be behind in your payments to have one of these hardships. Have you considered ModPilot.com? Ingrid Smith