Seller and Buyer Closing Costs State By State
Added July 28, 2009 by Samuel J. Tamkin
Summary: Seller and Buyer Closing Costs State By State Seller and buyer closing costs are usually a mystery, and we frequently receive emails asking us to give sellers more information on who generally gets to pay for survey and title insurance expenses. So, we prepared a list of two of the most popular closing costs paid by sellers and buyers on a state by state basis: title insurance for the owner's title insurance policy and survey costs. There are so many closing costs to deal with, but these two costs are usually not thought about by a home buyer or a home seller.
Seller and Buyer Closing Costs State By State
Seller and buyer closing costs can really add up. High seller closing costs and fees can cut into the profit a seller is expecting to pocket from the sale of his or her home or increase the amount of money the seller needs to come to the closing if the seller owes more money on his mortgages than the amount he or she will net from the sale of the home.
Likewise, buyer closing costs can increase the amount of money a buyer needs to close on the purchase a home.
We have several other articles on ThinkGlink.com that list the endless seller and buyer closing costs you'll encounter when you buy or sell property. You should read those articles for more detailed information on the seller and buyer closing costs you'll encounter. You can link to these other articles here:
Addressing the Forgotten Seller and Buyer Closing Costs: Title Insurance and Survey Costs
Most people remember many seller and buyer closing costs but two closing costs that are at times forgotten are title insurance expenses and survey costs.
In just about every state, the buyer must pay for title insurance expenses related to their loan with their lender. In some states ,the seller pays for the owner's title insurance policy as a seller closing cost. In other states, the buyer pays for the owner's title insurance policy as a buyer closing cost.
An owner's title insurance policy insures the new buyer of the home against title insurance problems and issues. Done right, an owner's title insurance policy will protect a buyer against forged documents, lien claims, undisclosed easements and other agreements, and claims by others against the new buyer's ownership interest in the property.
For additional information on owner's title insurance policies start with our Title Insurance Topic page.
Finally, in many states, if you want to make sure you know what you are buying and that there are no title insurance problems or issues relating to property boundaries or other survey issues, you need to come to the closing with a plat of survey.
The plat of survey will depict the building and other structures located on the land you are buying and draw out any potential problems with that particular piece of land. If the neighbor's garage is actually a foot onto the property you are buying, the survey should disclose that.
For more information on surveys, read:
No Survey Leads to Big Problems.
STATE BY STATE GUIDE TO PAYING FOR TITLE INSURANCE AND SURVEYS
THE PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR PAYMENT FOR:
State......................................Title Insurance......Survey
- ALABAMA............................Negotiable...........Negotiable
- ALASKA...............................Seller...................Seller
- ARIZONA .............................Seller..................Buyer
- ARKANSAS...........................Seller.................Negotiable
- CALIFORNIA ........................Varies................Buyer
- COLORADO ........................Seller.................Negotiable
- CONNECTICUT.....................Buyer................Buyer
- DELAWARE..........................Buyer................Buyer
- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.....Buyer...............Buyer
- FLORIDA..............................Seller................Negotiable
- GEORGIA.............................Negotiable........Buyer
- HAWAII..................................Varies..............Negotiable
- IDAHO..................................Seller................Negotiable
- ILLINOIS................................Seller...............Seller
- INDIANA................................Seller................Buyer
- IOWA....................................Negotiable........Negotiable
- KANSAS................................Varies..............Seller
- KENTUCKY............................Buyer..............Buyer
- LOUISIANA............................Buyer...............Negotiable
- MAINE...................................Buyer...............Buyer
- MARYLAND..........................Buyer................Buyer
- MASSACHUSETTS...............Buyer................Buyer
- MICHIGAN............................Seller.................Negotiable
- MINNESOTA.........................Negotiable.........Negotiable
- MISSISSIPPI.........................Seller.................Negotiable
- MISSOURI............................Varies................Seller
- MONTANA...........................Seller..................Negotiable
- NEBRASKA.........................Divided equally....Seller
- NEVADA.............................Seller...................Negotiable
- NEW HAMPSHIRE...............Buyer..................Buyer
- NEW JERSEY.....................Buyer...................Buyer
- NEW MEXICO.....................Seller...................Buyer
- NEW YORK........................Buyer...................Negotiable
- NORTH CAROLINA............Buyer....................Buyer
- NORTH DAKOTA..............Buyer.....................Buyer
- OHIO.................................Negotiable.............Buyer
- OKLAHOMA......................Buyer.....................Buyer
- OREGON.........................Seller......................Buyer
- PENNSYLVANIA...............Buyer......................Buyer
- RHODE ISLAND...............Buyer......................Buyer
- SOUTH CAROLINA..........Buyer.......................Buyer
- SOUTH DAKOTA.............Divided equally........Buyer
- TENNESSEE....................Seller.......................Negotiable
- TEXAS.............................Seller.......................Negotiable
- UTAH...............................Seller.......................Buyer
- VERMONT.......................Buyer.......................Buyer
- VIRGINIA .........................Buyer.......................Buyer
- WASHINGTON.................Seller.......................Buyer
- WEST VIRGINIA...............Buyer.......................Buyer
- WISCONSIN.....................Seller.......................Buyer
- WYOMING.......................Seller.......................Buyer
Use this information only as a guide in determining buyer or seller closing costs when planning for your home purchase or sale. Keep in mind that some of these costs may change from county to county, depending on the custom in each county. For more information, you can call a title insurance company in your area and ask them to tell you who typically pays for these expenses in your area or talk to a real estate attorney in your community. Frequently, most real estate sales agents and brokers are also quite knowledgeable on the issue of who pays for what when it comes to some of these expenses.
If you are selling your home, you might be interested in these eBooks From ThinkGlink.com
How to Price Your Home For Sale
Staging Your Home to Sell
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Comments
Michelle says
Differences are not only by State but also by Cities and Counties :)
Cathy says
Having bought and sold in many states, I advise readers of my book, MANAGING YOUR MOVE, to never expect closing fees or the process to be similar to what you experienced previously. Do your homework and get all the specific details and requirements from your lender, Realtor and/or attorney well enough in advance to be prepared for the final transaction. Also, Michelle, you are correct that counties and cities within the same state often do closings differently too!
Michelle says
Hi Cathy........yep, I'm a California Real Estate Broker and have been for over 29 yrs. Here in California, even locally........it's all over the map! :)
Edmond says
Ilyce I hate questions like this because it leads to more and more complication and the acknowledgement of complication as a real estate issue. As a broker in northern California I can tell you that we are different than SoCal (I am in favor of two states!). For instance in SoCal there is double escrow (buyer and seller pays) and in northern Cal... Read More it is a single escrow. Now here comes the fun part! Some current REOs are being managed by SoCal title companies and they are demanding double escrow payments as is normal there so not only do we have "normal" we now have exceptions to the rule not based on county or area but on the banks!
Cathy says
Edmund, you are right, Northern CA and SoCal do seem like two different states. I have lived near San Francisco and travel frequently to L.A. Real estate closings are certainly confusing in CA and different from most places I have experienced. I wish you luck!